Lilit Martirosyan is not simply someone who became an activist; she is someone who, very early in life, discovered
that survival itself could become a political act. She has spoken about knowing she was a girl from childhood, about
leaving her village at 13 after discrimination made home feel unsafe, and about eventually finding her way into
Armenia’s civil-society movement. She later founded Right Side, the country’s first community-based organization
created by and for transgender people and sex workers. Then, on April 5, 2019, she walked into Armenia’s National
Assembly and did something no transgender person in the country had done before: she stood at the parliamentary
podium and described, in brutally direct terms, what life could mean for a transgender Armenian. She deliberately
presented herself not merely as Lilit, but as a collective figure carrying the experiences of people who had been
assaulted, impoverished, excluded and left without protection. The speech made history and triggered an
extraordinary backlash, including threats against her life.
What followed is revealing about the particular kind of activist Martirosyan became. She did not leave Armenia
permanently, despite having to flee temporarily with her family after the threats. She returned because, as she
explained, she did not want to become a refugee elsewhere while the people she represented remained in Armenia. Her
activism has therefore been remarkably practical: changing the procedure for legal name changes, building community
structures, fighting discrimination and hate crimes, and creating spaces where people could receive legal,
psychological and social support. In 2020, the Dutch government awarded her the Human Rights Tulip, recognizing both
her persistence in the face of death threats and her commitment to peaceful change. The prize was not merely
symbolic: it gave her the means to expand the infrastructure of the movement she had spent years building.
